ILaserumkroloumatshiniindlela yokugcina
[Ukulumkela]
Isixhobo somatshini kufuneka sibekwe ngokungqongqo!
Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuqalisa umatshini kwiindudumo kunye nemozulu yombane!
Musa ukugoba okanye ukuvala umbhobho wamanzi okupholisa!
Kuthintelwe ngokungqongqo ukuqhuba i-laser ngamandla apheleleyo ixesha elide!
Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuzisa iifowuni eziphathwayo kunye nezinye izixhobo zonxibelelwano kufutshane nomatshini, ngakumbi xa ukrolwa!

[ukhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa]
Umgangatho wemveliso bubomi beshishini, kwaye ukubaluleka kwayo kuyabonakala.Kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba izixhobo kufuneka zigcinwe ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo, nto leyo ichaphazela ngqo ubomi kunye nokuchaneka komatshini.ngoko;
(1)Kuyafuneka ukuba kucoceke rhoqo nangobungakanani yonke imihla, kususwe ii-sundriries etafileni, kumda kunye nesikhokelo sikaloliwe, kwaye kutshizwe i-oyile yokuthambisa kwisiporo sesikhokelo;
(2)Inkunkuma kwibhokisi yokuqokelela i-workpiece kufuneka isuswe rhoqo ukukhusela inkunkuma egqithisileyo ekuthinteleni ukuphuma komoya;
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(4)Isibonakalisi kunye nelensi yokugxila kufuneka ikhuhlwe ngesisombululo esikhethekileyo sokucoca rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-6-8.Xa ukhuhla, sebenzisa i-cotton swab okanye i-cotton swab efakwe kwisisombululo sokucoca ukukhuhla ngokuphambene newotshi ukusuka kumbindi we-lens ekugxininiseni ukuya emphethweni. ,kwaye ulumke ukuthintela imikrwelo ilensi ezonakeleyo;
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Inxalenye ye-1.Hardware

Umbuzo 1: Xa uvula isofthiwe, ikhompyutha iphakamisa "yehlulekile ukuvula ikhadi, nceda ujonge ikhadi".
Isisombululo:
Jonga ukuba ngaba umqhubi webhodi ufakiwe na, okanye endaweni yebhodi ufake i-PCI slot;
Fakela kwakhona iintambo zedatha ezimbini kwaye ukhangele ukuba kukho naliphi na inaliti eyaphukileyo;
Kukho ingxaki ngebhodi, buyisela ibhodi.

Umbuzo 2: Xa uvula isofthiwe, ikhuthaza: i-alamu ye-axis emithathu, impazamo yokuqalisa i-4.
Isisombululo:
●Ceck ukuba imigca emibini yedatha phakathi kwekhompyuter kunye nomatshini iqhagamshelwe ngokufanelekileyo;
● Khangela ukuba i-fuse yebhodi ye-adaptha kwibhokisi yokulawula itshisiwe, kwaye ubuyisele i-fuse;
●Jonga ukuba umbane we-5V12V uqhelekile.

Ingxaki yesi-3: Ukungahambi kakuhle kwenzeka xa kukrolwa, okanye ubungakanani bungalunganga.
Isisombululo:
●Jonga ukuba ingaba indlela yesoftware yokukrola ichanekile;
●Jonga ubungakanani besithuba se-screw rod kunye nokuba isikrufu soqhina sentonga ekhazimlisiweyo sikhululekile na;
●Jonga ukuba iiparamitha zesoftwe zisetwe kakuhle.

Umbuzo 4: Xa isoftware ivuliwe, i-axis icinyiwe.
Isisombululo:
● Ingxaki yomqhubi okanye uqhagamshelwano olungeluhle lomgca wophawu lwemveliso yekhompyutha;
●Ukudibana kakubi kweengcingo zemoto.

Umbuzo 5: Kukho umda wesiganeko ngexesha lenkqubo yokukrola.
Isisombululo:
●Jonga ukuba indlela yokukrola iyalugqitha na uluhlu olukroliweyo;
●Jonga ukuba imveliso eqingqiweyo isemgangathweni na

Umbuzo 6: Umatshini wokukrola we-laser awusetyenziswanga xa uvuliwe.
Isisombululo:
● Khangela ukuba umgca weqhosha lokuqala udityaniswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye nokuba iqhosha litshisiwe;
●Khangela ukuba isitshixo sokumisa unxunguphalo sicinezelwe.
●Jonga ukuba i-fuse ikwimeko entle, nokuba iingcingo zangaphakathi ziqhagamshelwe ngobuxoki..
Umbuzo 7: I-axis iya kwicala elinye kuphela xa iqhosha lisusiwe.
Isisombululo:
●Jonga ukuba ingaba umgca we-optical coupler usebenza ngesiqhelo kwaye nokuba umgca unxibelelene kakuhle na;
●Jonga isekethe ye-motor kwiijoyinti ze-solder.
●Vavanya ukuba ibhodi yeadaptha yonakele kwaye nokuba i-drive ilungile

Umbuzo 8: Isoftware yokuthumela ayinakuvuleka ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye izinto ezikroliweyo zibonakala zikhubazekile.
Isisombululo:
● Faka kwakhona inkqubo entsha nesoftware;
●Jonga ukuba amabhanti kunye nezikrufu ze-X kunye ne-Y axes zikhululekile;
● Qwalasela isicwangcisi sokukrola iingxaki, ukuguquka kwezinto.

Umatshini wokukrola we-laser unobunzulu obuhlukeneyo okanye umkrolo awunzulu
1. Khangela ukuba ngaba ukuhamba kwamanzi kwindlela yokujikeleza kwamanzi kuhamba kakuhle (umbhobho wamanzi ugobile okanye umbhobho wamanzi uphukile);
2. Khangela ukuba ubude befocal buqhelekile na (linganisa kwakhona);
3. Khangela ukuba ngaba indlela yamehlo iqhelekile (linganisa kwakhona);
4. Jonga ukuba ingaba iphepha elikwipleyiti lingqindilili kakhulu kwaye nokuba amanzi maninzi kakhulu na (ukulungisa kwakhona);
5. Khangela ukuba umqadi uhambelana (lungisa amabhanti kumacala omabini);
6. Khangela ukuba i-lens yophukile (yitshintshe);
7. Khangela ukuba i-lens okanye i-laser tube etting end ingcolile (ukucoca kwakhona);
8. Jonga ukuba ubushushu bamanzi bungaphezulu kwama-40°C (buyisela amanzi ajikelezayo);
9. Khangela ukuba intloko ye-laser okanye i-lens yokugxila ikhululekile (qinisa);
10. Ukuguga kwetyhubhu yeLaser (ukutshintshwa: akukho ntlawulo ngexesha lewaranti)

Sithini isizathu sobunzulu obunzulu okanye obungalinganiyo
1. Ingaba ubude befocal bulungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo.
2. Ingaba kukho amaphepha amaninzi afakwe emanzini kwizinto eziqingqiweyo, okanye ukuba kukho amanzi amaninzi ephepheni.
3. Ingaba ityhubhu yelaser iyaguga.
4. Ingaba indlela ye-optical ichanekile.
5. I-lens imdaka kwaye uthuli lukhulu kakhulu.
6. I-lens yaphukile.
7. Intloko ye-laser tube ingcolisekile
Iimbangela kunye namanyathelo okuthintela umzobo ongekhoyo womatshini
Izinto ezinokuba ngunobangela:
1. Ingxaki yebhodi yamandla
2. Ulandelelwano lwemisebenzi lubuyiselwe umva
3. Ukuphazamiseka okumileyo
4. ingxaki ye-laser tube
Isisombululo:
1. Idatha ethunyelwe (ulungiso)
2. Ewe (imveliso kwakhona)
3. Ewe (jonga ukuba ucingo lwasemhlabeni lucimile)
4. Faka indawo yebhokisi yamandla kunye ne-laser tube

I-X okanye i-axis engu-Y ayishukumi
Vula isiciko sangasemva sekhompyuter, sebenzisa umsebenzi wolawulo lwemanuwali, seta umgama ukuya kwi-100mm, cofa iqhosha elithi “hamba ngasekhohlo”, “hamba ngasekunene”, “nyusela phezulu” okanye “yehla” iqhosha, unokubona isalathisi esikhanyayo. .Cofa iqhosha, ukuba akukho kukhanya kwesalathisi kubonakala, ikhadi lokulawula lonakaliswe, nceda ubeke ikhadi lokulawula.Ukuba naziphi na izibane zikhanyile, yiya kwinyathelo elilandelayo.Guqula i-multimeter kuluhlu lwe-DC 5V, kwaye ulinganise i-voltage yezikhonkwane 14 kunye ne-18 yebhodi ye-adapter.Ukuba ayikho i-5V, ukunikezelwa kwamandla okutshintsha konakalisiwe, nceda utshintshe unikezelo lwamandla okutshintsha.Ukuba ewe, qhubela kwinyathelo elilandelayo.Ukulinganisa i-voltage ye-pin 14 kunye nezikhonkwane ze-50 kunye ne-54 yebhodi ye-adapter.Cofa iqhosha elithi "hamba ngakwesobunxele", "hamba ngakwesokudla", "hamba phezulu" okanye "yehla" iqhosha, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo li malunga ne-2.8V, ukuba akunjalo, ikhadi lokulawula lonakaliswe, nceda ubeke ikhadi lokulawula.Ukuba ewe, qhubela kwinyathelo elilandelayo.Khangela ukuba isalathisi sokukhanya kwi-drive sivutha, ukuba akunjalo, i-drive okanye unikezelo lwamandla lonakaliswe.Ukuba ikhanya ebomvu, i-drive imbi.

I-X-axis ihamba ngesiqhelo, kodwa i-Y-axis ayishukumi
Vula ikhava yangasemva yekhompyuter, sebenzisa umsebenzi wolawulo lwemanyuwali, setha umgama ukuya kwi-100mm, nqakraza iqhosha elithi "hamba ngasekhohlo" okanye "ukuhambisa ekunene", kwaye unokubona ukukhanya kwesalathisi.Cofa iqhosha elithi "Hambisa phezulu" okanye "Hambisa phantsi", ukuba akukho kukhanya kwesalathisi kubonakala, ikhadi lokulawula lonakaliswe, nceda ubeke ikhadi lokulawula.Ukuba kukho izibane, yiya kwinyathelo elilandelayo.
Guqula i-multimeter kuluhlu lwe-DC 5V, kwaye ulinganise i-voltage kwi-pin 14 kunye ne-pin 50 yebhodi ye-adapter.Cofa iqhosha elithi "Hambisa phezulu" okanye "Hambisa phantsi", ixabiso eliqhelekileyo li malunga ne-2.8V, ukuba akunjalo, ikhadi lokulawula lonakaliswe, nceda ubeke ikhadi lokulawula.Ukuba ewe, qhubela kwinyathelo elilandelayo.
Ukutshintshanisa iitheminali zemveliso (ngokuqhelekileyo izikhonkwane ezi-6) zabaqhubi ababini, cofa iqhosha elithi "Hambisa phezulu" okanye "Hambisa phantsi", ukuba i-X-axis ihamba ngokuqhelekileyo, i-Y-axis motor yonakalisiwe, nceda ubuyisele i-Y-axis motor. .Ukuba i-X-axis ayishukumi, umqhubi we-Y-axis wonakele, nceda ubuyisele umqhubi we-Y-axis.

Umgca ongu-Y uhamba ngesiqhelo, umgca ongu-X awuhambi
Vula isiciko sangasemva sekhompyutheni, sebenzisa umsebenzi wokulawula i-manual, setha umgama ukuya kwi-100mm, nqakraza iqhosha elithi "Hambisa phezulu" okanye "Hambisa phantsi", kwaye unokubona ukukhanya kwesalathisi esikhanyayo.Cofa iqhosha elithi "Hambisa ngasekhohlo" okanye "Hamba ngakwesokudla", ukuba akukho kukhanya kwesalathisi kubonakala, ikhadi lokulawula lonakaliswe, nceda ubeke ikhadi lokulawula.Ukuba kukho izibane, yiya kwinyathelo elilandelayo.Guqula i-multimeter kwi-DC 5V uluhlu, kwaye ulinganise i-voltage yezikhonkwane ze-14 kunye ne-54 yebhodi ye-adapter.Cofa iqhosha elithi "Hambisa phezulu" okanye "Hambisa phantsi", ixabiso eliqhelekileyo li malunga ne-2.8V, ukuba akunjalo, ikhadi lokulawula lonakaliswe, nceda ubeke ikhadi lokulawula.Ukuba ewe, qhubela kwinyathelo elilandelayo.Ukutshintshana kweetheminali zokuphuma (ngokuqhelekileyo izikhonkwane ezi-6) zabaqhubi ababini, nqakraza iqhosha elithi "hamba ngakwesobunxele" okanye "ukuhambisa ekunene", ukuba i-Y axis ihamba ngokuqhelekileyo, i-motor X ibonakaliswe, nceda ubeke i-motor X ye-axis.Ukuba i-Y axis ayishukumi, umqhubi we-X wonakele, nceda ubuyisele umqhubi we-X.

I-X ihamba kwicala elinye kuphela
Guqula i-multimeter kuluhlu lwe-DC 5V, kwaye ulinganise i-voltage kwi-pins 14 kunye ne-56 yebhodi ye-adapter.Cofa iqhosha elithi "Left Shift", emva koko nqakraza iqhosha elithi "Shift Right" ukuze ubone ukuba kukho utshintsho kwinqanaba eliphezulu (elingaphezulu kwe-2.8V) kunye nenqanaba eliphantsi (ngaphantsi kwe-0.8V), ukuba akunjalo, ikhadi lokulawula lonakaliswe. , nceda ubuyisele ikhadi lolawulo , ukuba ewe, nceda khangela ukuba i-drive iqhelekile.

Umgca ongu-Y uhamba kwicala elinye kuphela
Guqula i-multimeter kuluhlu lwe-DC 5V, kwaye ulinganise i-voltage ye-pin 14 kunye ne-pin 52 yebhodi ye-adapter.Cofa iqhosha elithi "Left Shift", emva koko nqakraza iqhosha elithi "Shift Right" ukuze ubone ukuba kukho utshintsho kwinqanaba eliphezulu (elingaphezulu kwe-2.8V) kunye nenqanaba eliphantsi (ngaphantsi kwe-0.8V), ukuba akunjalo, ikhadi lokulawula lonakaliswe. , nceda ubuyisele ikhadi lolawulo , ukuba ewe, nceda khangela ukuba i-drive iqhelekile.

Akukho laser
Guqula i-multimeter kuluhlu lwe-DC 5V, kwaye ulinganise i-voltage kwizikhonkwane ze-14 kunye ne-15 zebhodi ye-adapter.Sebenzisa umsebenzi wokulawula i-manual, nqakraza "Vula i-laser", uze ucofe "Cima i-laser", khangela ukuba kukho utshintsho lwezinga eliphezulu (elingaphezulu kwe-2.8V) okanye eliphantsi (ngaphantsi kwe-0.8V), ukuba akunjalo. , ikhadi lokulawula lonakaliswe, nceda uyibuyisele Ikhadi lokulawula, ukuba likhona, umbane we-laser unephutha.
Ukuba kunqunywe ukuba ikhadi lokulawula lonakaliswe emva kwamanyathelo angentla, unokuzilungisa ngokwakho ngokutshintsha iichips ezimbini.Imodeli ye-chip yi-26LS31 (malunga ne-5 yuan iqhekeza).Qaphela ukuba i-notch direction ye-chip iyahambelana neyokuqala.
Ukuba i-X-axis ayishukumi, buyisela i-chip ye-26LS31 kufuphi nebhloko ye-terminal ye-68-angle;
Ukuba i-Y axis ayishukumi okanye i-laser ayiphumi, buyisela i-chip ye-26LS31 kude ne-68-angle terminal block.

Intloko ye-laser ayikhuphi ukukhanya
1. Cofa iqhosha lovavanyo kwiphaneli yokusebenza ukujonga imeko yeammeter:
① Akukho yangoku: Jonga ukuba umbane welaser uqhagamshelwe, ingaba ucingo olunombane ophezulu lukhululekile okanye luyawa, nokuba ucingo lomqondiso lukhululekile;
②Kukho ngoku: khangela ukuba i-lens yophukile kwaye indlela yokukhanya iguquliwe ngokunzulu;
2. Jonga ukuba inkqubo yokujikeleza kwamanzi iqhelekile na:
① Akukho mpompozo wamanzi: Jonga ukuba impompo yamanzi yonakele okanye ayivulwanga;
②Amanzi: Jonga ukuba indawo yokungena amanzi kunye nendawo yokuphuma ibuyile umva okanye umbhobho wamanzi wophukile;
I-2.Inokudubula kwaye ihlolisise, kwaye idatha yokuthumela ayikhuphi ukukhanya (jonga ukuba izicwangciso zekhompyutheni zichanekile).

Phinda umisele into engaqhelekanga
1. Khangela ukuba ngaba inzwa inothuli, ixhunyiwe kakuhle okanye yonakele (sula uthuli kwi-sensor okanye uyitshintshe);
2. Khangela ukuba ngaba intambo yedatha yebhanti yesikhokelo eguquguqukayo ayinxibelelani kakuhle okanye yonakele (cheba intambo yedatha uze uyiplage kwakhona okanye uyibuyisele intambo yedatha);
3. Khangela ukuba ngaba i-wire wire contact inokwethenjelwa okanye i-high-voltage wire yonakalisiwe (i-re-ground-ground okanye itshintshe i-high-voltage wire).